Lesson 2 - Pronouns

Pages 6 and 7

There are four cases in German we will cover the cases in future lessons. For now it is sufficient to know that there are four ways to say each of the pronouns. English also changes the pronouns for the different cases but we only have two versions of each pronoun.


To help visualize the pronouns they will be put into a table. This same table format will be used throughout the lessons.


Singular

Plural

1st Person

1st Person

2nd Person informal

2nd Person informal

3rd Person masculine

3rd Person feminine

3rd Person Neuter

3rd Person

You formal


Nominative

ich – I

wir – we

du – you

ihr – you

er – he

sie – she

es – it

sie – they

Sie – you

Accusative

mich – me

uns – us

dich – you

euch – you

ihn – him

sie – her

es – it

sie – them

Sie – you

Dative

mir – to me

uns – to us

dir – to you

euch – to you

ihm – to him

ihr – to her

ihm – to it

ihnen – to them

Ihnen – to you

Notice that in English I is capitalized but ich is not capitalized in German. Also the formal versions of you, (Sie, Ihnen, and Ihrer) are always capitalized in German. You may be saying to yourself, there were suppose to be four cases but I only see three above. True but the Genitive case is rarely used and is not covered here.